![]() Paradox is a statement that sounds weird to our common sense. For example: Describing a whole vehicle as just "wheels". This is figure of speech where a part of a particular object is employed to throw light on the whole thing. For example: open secret, tragic comedy, exact estimate, original copies, etc. Oxymoron involves the usage of contradictory terms to describe an object, situation or incident. But the greatest of these is love." - 1 Corinthians 13:13Īn anticlimax as a figure speech refers to the building up a climax that results in something that cannot really be described as a climax.įor example: On discovering that his friend was murdered, with vengeance on his mind Ravi rushed back to his college, only to find his friend sipping on coffee in the college canteen. For example: "There are three things that will endure: faith, hope, and love. These words generally revolve around a central theme and are arranged in an increasing order to create a strong impression on the mind of the reader. In a climax, the words are placed in an ascending order, depending on their significance. Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky." For example: "Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are. (Here the adjective of 'desrted' is for the 'court' but has been used with 'look')Īn apostrophe is used when a person who is absent or nonexistent is spoken to. Transferred Epithet means an adjective is passed on to another word but is meant for something else. Ryan: No, you listen, when I said 'BUSY', I meant leave me the hell alone. For example: David: Do you have a few minutes? Ryan: No, I'm BUSY. )Įuphemism is a figure of speech where an offensive word or expression is replaced with a polite word. (Here liver has 2 meanings - the organ and the person. For example: Alcohol is bad for the liver. For example: Cock-a-doodle-do, quack, moo,meow, etc.Ī pun is a figure of speech that plays with words to give away obscured meanings. This figure of speech is used to replicate sounds created by objects, actions, animals and people. When words having opposite meanings are used together. When words having similar manings are used together 1 Repetition is when words are repeated for poetic effect. For example: "Guinness is good for you" - Tagline for Guinness This figure of speech is commonly seen in poems. Although alliterations are all about consonant sounds, exceptions can be made, when vowels sounds are also repeated. For example: When she smiles, her cheeks fall off.Īlliteration is the duplication of a specific consonant sound at the start of each word and in quick succession. For example: The picture in that magazine shouted for attention.Ī far-fetched, over exaggerated description or sentence is called as hyperbole and is commonly used in jokes and making backhanded compliments. ![]() Personification is all about adding a human trait to an inanimate object or an abstraction. For example: The streets of Chennai are a furnace. ![]() For example: as big as a bus, as clear as a bell, as dry as a bone, etc.Ī metaphor compares two different or unrelated things to reveal certain new qualities in the subject, which you might have ignored or overlooked otherwise. ![]() However, nowadays in many contexts the term trope is synonymous with figure of speech.A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things or ideas using "like" or "as" to accentuate a certain feature of an object by comparing it to a dissimilar object that is a typical example of that particular trait. These include: allegory, conceit, hyperbole, irony, metaphor, metonymy, onomatopoeia, oxymoron, paradox, personification, pun, rhetorical question, simile, and synecdoche. Tropes radically transform the meaning of words. 'Fair is foul and foul is fair.' 'Circumstances rule men men do not rule circumstances.' 'Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you.' By now, you may have noticed the similarity among these three phrases: an inverse repetition of words. They include: alliteration, anaphora, antithesis, asyndeton ( see deletion), and climax. Start your review of Figures of Speech: 60 Ways To Turn A Phrase. In classical rhetoric, figures of speech were traditionally divided into schemes and tropes. Around ad 95, Quintilian defined the figure of speech as ‘a departure from the simple and straightforward method of expression.’ He listed four types of rhetorical deviation ( mutatio): adjectio or addition, detractio or omission ( see deletion), transmutatio or rearrangement ( see transposition), and immutatio or substitution. Any form of expression in which language is manipulated for rhetorical effect.
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